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try:
import cirq
except ImportError:
print("installing cirq...")
!pip install --quiet cirq
print("installed cirq.")
import cirq
Running this notebook requires the pyQuil QVM and Compiler. If you are running on Google Colab or a Linux Debian machine, you can run the below cell to install them if necessary. If you are on a non-Linux Debian machine, see these instructions for installation.
! [ -z "$(which qvm)" ] &&\
apt update &&\
apt install jq &&\
export LATEST_FOREST_SDK_VERSION=$(curl -s https://downloads.rigetti.com/qcs-sdk/versions | jq -r '.versions[0].sdk') &&\
curl -f https://downloads.rigetti.com/qcs-sdk/forest-sdk-$LATEST_FOREST_SDK_VERSION-linux-deb.tar.bz2 -o $PWD/forest-sdk-$LATEST_FOREST_SDK_VERSION-linux-deb.tar.bz2 &&\
tar -xf forest-sdk-$LATEST_FOREST_SDK_VERSION-linux-deb.tar.bz2 &&\
./forest-sdk-$LATEST_FOREST_SDK_VERSION-linux-deb/forest-sdk-$LATEST_FOREST_SDK_VERSION-linux-deb.run &&\
quilc --version &&\
qvm --version
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1.23.0 [e6c0939]
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Next, run the pyQuil QVM and Compiler if they are not already running on their default ports.
import subprocess
subprocess.Popen(["qvm", "--quiet", "-S"])
subprocess.Popen(["quilc", "--quiet", "-R"])
<subprocess.Popen at 0x7fd6121add10>
Running a Bell state circuit
To demonstrate the basic functionality of the Cirq Rigetti integration, we begin constructing a basic Bell state circuit.
bell_circuit = cirq.Circuit()
qubits = cirq.LineQubit.range(2)
bell_circuit.append(cirq.H(qubits[0]))
bell_circuit.append(cirq.CNOT(qubits[0], qubits[1]))
bell_circuit.append(cirq.measure(qubits[0], qubits[1], key='m'))
print(bell_circuit)
0: ───H───@───M('m')───
│ │
1: ───────X───M────────
Next, we'll import RigettiQCSService and list available quantum processors.
from cirq_rigetti import RigettiQCSService
quantum_processors = RigettiQCSService.list_quantum_processors().quantum_processors
processors_list = [quantum_processor.id for quantum_processor in quantum_processors]
print(processors_list)
['Aspen-11', 'Aspen-M-1']
For now, we'll instantiate the RigettiQCSService as a pyQuil Quantum Virtual Machine based on the topology of one of the available Rigetti quantum processors. At the time of this writing, Aspen-11 is available.
Note, in addition to the quantum processors listed above, you can also instantiate the RigettiQCSService by naming an arbitrary virtual device the pyQuil QVM supports. See the documentation for pyquil get_qc for more information.
from cirq_rigetti import circuit_transformers, circuit_sweep_executors, get_rigetti_qcs_service
SERVICE_NAME = processors_list[0]
print(SERVICE_NAME)
service = get_rigetti_qcs_service(SERVICE_NAME, as_qvm=True, noisy=False)
result = service.run(bell_circuit, repetitions=1000)
print(result.histogram(key='m'))
Aspen-11
Counter({3: 529, 0: 471})
We'll use the built-in cirq.plot_state_histogram to visually verify the results of our Bell state.
cirq.plot_state_histogram(result.histogram(key='m'))
<matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x7fd610001b10>
As expected, we see states 0 (ie '00') and 3 (ie '11') as the dominant results.
You may initialize both the RigettiQCSService and RigettiQCSSampler with execution functions from the cirq_rigetti.circuit_sweep_executor module and transformation functions from cirq_rigetti.circuit_transformations.
You may invoke these functions with arguments for controlling your circuit execution at a more fine grained level. For instance, you may want add Pragma statements to set the initial rewiring strategy, invoke active qubit reset prior to execution, or explicitly address physical qubits on the quantum computer.
from pyquil.quilbase import Reset, Pragma
def hook(program, measurement_id_map):
program._instructions.insert(0, Reset())
program._instructions.insert(1, Pragma('INITIAL_REWIRING', freeform_string='GREEDY'))
print(program)
return program, measurement_id_map
# assign qubits explicitly to hardware or virtual machine qubits.
qubit_id_map = {
qubits[0]: 4,
qubits[1]: 5,
}
executor = circuit_sweep_executors.with_quilc_compilation_and_cirq_parameter_resolution
transformer = circuit_transformers.build(qubit_id_map=qubit_id_map, qubits=qubits, post_transformation_hooks=[hook])
service = get_rigetti_qcs_service(SERVICE_NAME, as_qvm=True, executor=executor, transformer=transformer)
result = service.run(bell_circuit, repetitions=1000)
cirq.plot_state_histogram(result.histogram(key='m'))
RESET PRAGMA INITIAL_REWIRING "GREEDY" DECLARE m0 BIT[2] H 4 CNOT 4 5 MEASURE 4 m0[0] MEASURE 5 m0[1] <matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x7fd6110b2150>
Running a parameterized circuit
Of course, you may be running a parameterized circuit and would like to leverage the Quil compilers support for parametric compilation. This affords a speedup in execution times as the Cirq Rigetti integration will only compile the circuit once for a single parameter sweep.
We start by initializing the RigettiQCSSampler and specifying a circuit sweep executor that supports parametric compilation. Note, that this class accepts the same executor and transformer types as RigettiQCSService.
from cirq_rigetti import get_rigetti_qcs_sampler
executor = circuit_sweep_executors.with_quilc_parametric_compilation
sampler = get_rigetti_qcs_sampler(SERVICE_NAME, as_qvm=True, executor=executor)
Next, we will initialize a parameterized circuit in Cirq along with a set of parameter values.
import sympy
qubit = cirq.LineQubit.range(1)[0]
circuit = cirq.Circuit(
cirq.H(qubit)**sympy.Symbol('t'),
cirq.measure(qubit, key='m'))
params = cirq.Linspace('t', start=0, stop=4, length=5)
print(circuit)
0: ───H^t───M('m')───
In much the same way that we invoke, RigettiQCSSerivce.run, we invoke RigettiQCSSampler.run_sweep with our parameters here.
import pandas as pd
results = sampler.run_sweep(circuit, params, repetitions=10)
data = {f't={result.params["t"]}': [measurement[0] for measurement in result.measurements['m']] for result in results}
pd.DataFrame(data)